eMedicine CME Case Presentations

 
 

eMedicine CME Case Presentations presents a new case each week.
For information on submitting a case, visit Case of the Week Submissions.

  • Decreased Alertness in a 10-Month-Old Girl CME/CE A 10-month-old girl is presented to the ED for dehydration and a change in her level of alertness. An ophthalmologic exam and CT scanning of the head are performed. What is the diagnosis?
  • Femoral Neck Fracture in a 79-Year-Old Woman CME/CE A 79-year-old woman presents to the ED with a 3-day history of increasing right hip pain and trouble walking. Laboratory testing shows a low serum phosphate concentration. What is the underlying disorder?
  • How Low Can It Go? CME A 50-year-old woman presents to the ED with recurrent syncope, increased weakness, and unintentional weight loss. She remains homebound for fear of falling and injuring herself. What is the diagnosis?
  • Shortness of Breath With Chest Pressure in A 55-Year-Old Man CME/CE A 55-year-old man presents with a 1-month history of worsening dyspnea and chest pressure. He was previously diagnosed with asthma. CT angiography of the chest is ordered. What is the diagnosis?
  • Palpitations and Near Syncope in a 37-Year-Old Woman CME A 37-year-old woman with a history of anxiety disorder presents with palpitations, dyspnea, and lightheadedness. She has a history of similar symptoms. An ECG is obtained. What is the diagnosis?
  • Severe Abdominal Pain in a Young Girl After a Hug CME/CE A 16-year-old girl presents to the ED with abdominal pain and an itchy rash after being hugged. She also has a recent history of progressive abdominal fullness and discomfort. What is the diagnosis?
  • A 50-Year-Old Woman With an Incidental But Significant Skin Finding CME/CE A 50-year-old woman presents with presumed exacerbation of COPD. Abnormal skin findings are noted during her physical examination. What is the condition responsible for the abnormal skin findings?
  • A Young Man With Lower Back Pain and Low-Grade Fever CME A 19-year-old man presents with a recent history of back pain and stiffness, low-grade fever, malaise, and weight loss. He has been having trouble bending down. What is the underlying disease process?
  • Painless Bloody Urination in a 60-Year Old Woman CME/CE A 60-year-old woman presents with a history of episodic painless hematuria that resolves spontaneously, with general malaise and weight loss. A CT scan of the pelvis is ordered. What is the diagnosis?
  • Necrotic Skin Lesions in a 61-Year-Old Woman CME/CE A 61-year-old woman presents with venous leg ulcers and a history of angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy. The lesions are black, with surrounding redness and tenderness. What is the diagnosis?
  • Tachycardia in a 61-Year-Old Woman CME/CE A 61-year-old woman presents with tachycardia, a nontender goiter, and weight loss. She has a past medical history of an unspecified thyroid problem. What is causing this patient's tachycardia?
  • An Uncommon Cause of Chest Pain in a Healthy Young Man CME/CE An 18-year-old man presents with sudden-onset, severe chest pain in the midsubsternal region that radiates to the neck and is associated with shortness of breath. What is the cause of his chest pain?
  • A Pustular Rash and Fever in a 45-Year-Old Woman CME/CE A 45-year-old woman presents with a 2-day history of a pruritic rash. She developed a fever this morning. She has been taking azithromycin for a recent diagnosis of pneumonia. What is the diagnosis?
  • A 31-Year-Old Woman With a Painful Right Wrist CME/CE A 31-year-old mother presents with a history of progressive right wrist pain. It intensifies when she picks up her child and has significantly affected her daily activities. What is the diagnosis?
  • It Must Be Cardiac! CME/CE An elderly woman presents with vomiting, aphasia, and left hemiparesis following discontinuation of her metoclopramide therapy. An ECG is obtained. What is causing the abnormalities seen on her ECG?
  • A 40-Day-Old Boy With Facial Swelling CME/CE A 40-day-old infant presents with 4-cm area of indurated, tender swelling and erythema along the left angle of the mandible. The infant is irritable and has a fever. What is the most likely diagnosis?
  • A 42-Year-Old Man With Chest Pain CME A 42-year-old man presents with chest pain that began acutely following a tearing sensation and increases with movement. An early diastolic murmur in the aortic region is noted. What is the diagnosis?
  • An Unusual Presentation of Recurrent Iron-Deficiency Anemia CME/CE A 24-year-old man presents with exertional dyspnea, mild chronic nausea, and a history of symptomatic anemia. Endoscopy reveals gastris nodules. A biopsy is performed. What is the underlying etiology?
  • Recurrent Hemoptysis and Renal Impairment in a 45-Year-Old Man CME/CE A 45-year-old man presents with a history of painless ankle swelling, recurrent fevers, a productive cough, weight loss, anosmia, a change in the appearance of his nose. What is the diagnosis?
  • Progressive Neurologic Deterioration in a 23-Year-Old Man CME/CE A 23-year-old man exhibits generalized tonic-clonic seizures, a dense left hemiparesis, and altered mental status following hospitalization for fatigue, tongue erosions, and a 22-lb (10-kg) weight loss. What is the diagnosis?
 
 
 
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