eMedicine CME Case Presentations

 
 

eMedicine CME Case Presentations presents a new case each week.
For information on submitting a case, visit Case of the Week Submissions.

  • A 26-Year-Old Man With Altered Mental Status CME/CE Paramedics bring a 26-year-old man to the ED with acute-onset altered mental status. He has a history of back pain. An open, unlabeled pillbox was found. An ECG is ordered. What is the diagnosis?
  • A 36-Year-Old Man With Intractable Vomiting CME/CE A 36-year-old man presents to the ED with a 1-month history of frequent emesis. He often vomits more than 10 times daily. It is accompanied by a constant, mild epigastric pain. What is the diagnosis?
  • Seizures in a 42-Year-Old Man in Methadone Treatment CME/CE A 42-year-old comatose man is brought to the ED after 2 episodes of syncope with urinary incontinence and myoclonic jerks. Among other medications, the patient is on a methadone regimen. Diagnosis?
  • Recurrent Abdominal Pain With Abdominal Distention CME/CE A 70-year-old woman presents with a history of bouts of abdominal pain that resolve spontaneously after minor treatment. She has developed increasing pain and distention. What is the diagnosis?
  • An Unusual Cause of Lower Abdominal Pain in a 28-Year-Old Man CME/CE A 28-year-old man presents to the ED with intermittent lower abdominal pain, loose stools, myalgia, and fever. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the pelvis is obtained. What is the diagnosis?
  • Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in a 47-Year-Old Man CME/CE A 47-year-old man with a history of chronic pancreatitis presents to the ED with lightheadedness, fatigue, abdominal discomfort, and profuse hematochezia (among other symptoms). What is the diagnosis?
  • Unexplained Refractory Fevers in a 14-Year-Old Boy CME/CE A 14-year-old boy presents with a 2-week history of fevers, generalized fatigue, headaches, and neck stiffness. He recently developed dry, fissured lips and a rash on his hands. What is the diagnosis?
  • Jaundice and Fever Following a Trip Abroad CME/CE A 30-year-old man presents with fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain following a trip abroad. He took antibiotics, with no effect. His blood is examined under magnification. What is the diagnosis?
  • A 41-Year-Old Man With Sudden-Onset Headache and Diplopia CME A 41-year-old man presents to the ED with an acute severe headache associated diplopia, photophobia, nausea, vomiting, and fever. The patient also has mild gynecomastia. What is the diagnosis?
  • Shoulder Pain in a 57-Year-Old Man CME/CE A 57-year-old man presents to the ED with a 3-month history of left shoulder pain. Radiography reveals multiple lytic lesions of the neck and scapula. What is your diagnosis?
  • An Unusual Presentation of a Lingual Ulcerative Lesion CME/CE A 78-year-old man presents with progressive discomfort and a lesion on his tongue. His history is significant for oral surgery performed 15 years ago. A biopsy is obtained. What is the diagnosis?
  • Persistent Dyspnea in a 56-Year-Old Woman With Pulmonary Sarcoidosis CME A 56-year-old woman with a history of pulmonary sarcoidosis presents with progressive, worsening dyspnea. Despite past steroid therapy, her dyspnea has persisted and worsened. What is the diagnosis?
  • A 16-Year-Old Boy With a Fever of Unknown Origin CME/CE A 16-year-old boy is presented with an 11-day history of fever and weight loss. An erythematous macular rash is noted on his face. He has not responded to antibiotic therapy. What is the diagnosis?
  • Young Girl With Clumsiness, Dystonia, and Speech Difficulty CME/CE A 17-year-old girl has developed slowly progressive clumsiness over the past 6 months. She now displays dystonic movement of all of her limbs, as well as impaired speech. What is the diagnosis?
  • Abdominal Pain and Syncope in a 61-Year-Old Woman CME/CE A 61-year-old woman presents with severe upper abdominal pain. Palpation of the abdomen increases the pain. The patient has a past medical history significant for hepatitis C. What is the diagnosis?
  • Bilious Emesis in a Newborn CME A 3-day-old boy is brought to the ED with a 2-day history of feeding intolerance and persistent vomiting. The vomiting has become green and occurs even without oral intake. What is the diagnosis?
  • Dyspnea After In Vitro Fertilization CME A 33-year-old pregnant woman presents to the ED for sudden onset of dyspnea 1 week after in vitro fertilization. She has had abdominal pain, distension, nausea, and vomiting. What is the diagnosis?
  • A 14-Year-Old Girl With Purulent Ear Discharge and Double Vision CME A 14-year-old girl presents to the ED with a 2-week history of ear pain and discharge. Swelling and tenderness behind the left ear lobe, with discharge from the ear, are noted. What is the diagnosis?
  • Deterioration of School Performance in a 9-Year-Old Girl CME A 9-year-old girl is presented to the ED with several episodes of vomiting. Her school performance has deteriorated over the past year, and a change in her gait has been noted. What is the diagnosis?
  • A Young Woman With Exercise-Induced Syncope CME An 18-year-old woman presents to the ED after fainting while backpacking. She had no antecedent chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitations, or dizziness. An ECG is obtained. What is the diagnosis?
 
 
 
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